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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years “off-label”, to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. adhd treatment for adults near me with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work. Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. adhd treatment for adults without medication should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.